⚠ Version 1.1 of The Plant List has been superseded and should no longer be used.

The new version is available at http://www.worldfloraonline.org/tpl/gcc-38658. The new version is enhanced, using more data sources including Taxonomic Expert Networks and will be more frequently updated.

Xanthium strumarium L. is an accepted name

This name is the accepted name of a species in the genus Xanthium (family Compositae).

The record derives from TICA (data supplied on 2012-02-11 ) which reports it as an accepted name (record 31373A1B-B7C7-429A-85EA-47BA8EAD0EAD) with original publication details: Sp. Pl. 987 1753.

Full publication details for this name can be found in IPNI: http://ipni.org/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:260893-1.

Synonyms:

See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions.

Name	Status	Confi­dence level	Source	Date supplied
Xanthium abyssinicum Wallr.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium acerosum Greene	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium acutilobum Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium acutum Greene	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium affine Greene	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium albinum subsp. ripicola (Holub) J. Dostal	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium americanum Walt.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium americanum Walter	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium arcuatum Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium arenarium Lasch	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium aridum St.John	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium barcinonense Sennen	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium brevirostre Hochst. [Invalid]	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium brevirostre Wallr.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium bubalocarpon Bush	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium californicum var. rotundifolium Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium calvum Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium campestre Greene	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium cenchroides Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium chasei Fernald	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium chinense Mill.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium chinense var. chinense	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium chinense var. globuliforme C.Shull	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium cloessplateaum D.Z.Ma	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium commune Britton	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium commune var. commune	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium cordifolium Stokes	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium crassifolium Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium cuneatum Moench	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium curvescens Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium cylindraceum Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium cylindricum Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium decalvatum Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium discolor Wallr.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinatum Murray	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinatum var. cavanillesii (Schouw) O.Bolòs & J. Vigo	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinatum subsp. echinatum	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinatum var. echinatum	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinatum var. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & J. Vigo	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinatum subsp. italicum (Moretti) O.Bolòs & J. Vigo	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinellum Greene ex Rydb.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium echinellum Greene	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium fuscescens Jord. & Fourr.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium glabratum (DC.) Britton	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium glanduliferum Greene	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium globosum C.Shull	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium homothalamum Spreng.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium indicum Klatt [Illegitimate]	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium indicum DC.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium indicum Roxb.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium indicum var. indicum	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium inflexum Mack. & Bush	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium italicum var. albinum Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium japonicum Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium leptocarpum Millsp. & Sherff	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium longirostre Wallr.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium macounii Britton	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium macrocarpum var. glabratum DC.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium mongolicum Kitag.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium monoicum Gilib. [Invalid]	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium nigri Ces.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium occidentale Bertol.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium oligacanthum Piper	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium orientale var. albinum (Widder) Adema & M.T.Jansen	Unresolved		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium orientale f. laciniatum (Pouzolz) Thell. ex Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium orientale var. riparium (Itzigs. & Hertsch) Adema & M. T. Jansen	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium oviforme Wallr.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium pennsylvanicum Gand. [Illegitimate]	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium pungens var. cylindricum (Millsp. & Sherff) Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium pungens var. denudatum Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium pungens var. globosum (Shull) Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium riparium Lasché	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium ripicola J. Holub	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium roxburghii Wallr.	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium saccharatum subsp. aciculare Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium saccharatum subsp. commune (Britton) Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium sibiricum var. subinerme (C.Winkl.) Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium speciosum Kearney	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium sphaerocephalum Salzm. ex Ball	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. arenarium (Lasch) Uechtritz	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. canadense (Mill.) Torr. & A.Gray	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. glabratum (DC.) Cronquist	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. hausmanni Widder	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. oviforme (Wallr.) M.Peck	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. pensylvanicum (Wallr.) M.Peck	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium f. purpurascens S. Priszter	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium subsp. strumarium	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium f. strumarium	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. strumarium	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) W.C.Martin & C.R.Hutchins	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium strumarium var. wootonii (Cockerell) M.Peck	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium varians Greene	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium wootoni Cockerell ex de Vries	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11
Xanthium wootonii Cockerell	Synonym		TICA	2012-02-11

Infraspecific taxa:

This species contains the following infraspecific taxa*.

See "Status", "Confidence level", "Source" for definitions.

Name	Status	Confi­dence level	Source	Date supplied	Synonyms
Xanthium strumarium subsp. brasilicum (Vell.) O.Bolòs & Vigo	Accepted		TICA	2012-02-11	3
Xanthium strumarium subsp. sibiricum (Patrin ex Widder) Greuter	Accepted		TICA	2012-02-11	1

The Plant List does not attempt to include all infraspecific taxa.

Earlier versions

This name was in version 1 of The Plant List, record gcc-38658.

• this name record has changed
• names related to this name have changed